Athens, the historic capital of Europe, offers a unique combination of ancient heritage and modern culture. Known for its rich history, impressive landmarks, and vibrant neighborhoods, the city appeals to a wide range of visitors. Whether you are interested in archaeology, local cuisine, or exploring everyday life in Greece, Athens provides a variety of experiences. In this guide, we present the best things to do in Athens to help you plan a fun and memorable visit.

What to Do in Athens?

1. Cultural and Historical Attractions

Visit the Acropolis and the Parthenon

The Acropolis is the most famous archaeological site in Athens and a symbol of ancient Greek civilization. It sits on a rocky hill above the city and includes several iconic structures.

• Enter through the grand Propylaea gateway.

• Admire the Parthenon, the temple dedicated to the goddess Athena.

• See the Temple of Athena Nike, representing victory.

• Visit the Erechtheion with its unique Caryatid columns.

• Enjoy panoramic views of Athens from the summit.

Explore the Ancient Agora

The Ancient Agora was the commercial, political, and social heart of ancient Athens. It is one of the most important historical sites in the city.

• Discover the Temple of Hephaestus, one of the best-preserved ancient Greek temples.

• Visit the Stoa of Attalos, now functioning as a museum of ancient artifacts.

• Walk along paths where great thinkers like Socrates and Plato once stood.

Discover the Roman Agora and Hadrian’s Library

These Roman-era landmarks highlight Athens' transition from Greek to Roman rule and showcase impressive architectural elements.

• Take a photo by the Tower of the Winds, an ancient clock and weather station.

• Walk through the Gate of Athena Archegetis, once the main market entrance.

• Explore Hadrian’s Library, built by Roman Emperor Hadrian as a cultural center.

Visit the Acropolis Museum

Located at the foot of the Acropolis, this modern museum houses archaeological finds from the Acropolis site and offers deeper historical insights.

• View original sculptures and parts of the Parthenon frieze.

• See the preserved Caryatids in a controlled environment.

• Walk over glass floors that reveal ancient ruins underneath.

• Relax at the rooftop café with a direct view of the Acropolis.

See the Temple of Olympian Zeus

One of the largest ancient temples in Greece, the Temple of Olympian Zeus was once home to a colossal statue of the king of the gods.

• Walk among towering Corinthian columns.

• Learn about its long construction, which spanned several centuries.

• Enjoy its location near the National Garden and Hadrian’s Arch.

Visit the Panathenaic Stadium

Also known as Kallimarmaro, this historic stadium is built entirely of marble and hosted the first modern Olympic Games in 1896.

• Stand on the track where athletes once competed.

• Explore the museum displaying Olympic memorabilia.

• Discover its roots in ancient Greek athletic festivals.

Explore the Kerameikos Archaeological Site

Once the site of an ancient cemetery and potters' quarter, Kerameikos offers insight into Athenian funerary customs.

• See ancient tombs and funerary sculptures.

• Visit the on-site museum featuring pottery and grave markers.

• Walk along the Sacred Way, the route of ancient processions.

2. Explore the Neighborhoods

Plaka

Plaka is Athens' oldest neighborhood, known for its village-like atmosphere and neoclassical charm.

• Wander through narrow alleys and quiet courtyards.

• Dine at traditional Greek tavernas with Acropolis views.

• Shop for local crafts, handmade items, and souvenirs.

Anafiotika

Located above Plaka, Anafiotika resembles a Cycladic island village within the city.

• Climb steep steps lined with whitewashed homes.

• Enjoy the peaceful surroundings and floral displays.

• Take photos in this hidden and picturesque area.

Monastiraki

A lively and central neighborhood blending history and modern life.

• Visit Monastiraki Square and its historic buildings.

• Explore ruins, churches, and a mosque in one area.

• Stroll through the flea market, especially on weekends.

Psiri

A vibrant area known for its artistic vibe and great food scene.

• Discover colorful street art on the walls.

• Enjoy authentic meals at small, family-run eateries.

• Explore creative spaces and tucked-away courtyards.

3. Take in the Breathtaking Scenery

Mount Lycabettus

The highest hill in central Athens offers sweeping views.

• Hike through pine-filled paths or take the funicular.

• Visit the hilltop chapel and viewing platform.

• Watch the sunset for a magical cityscape.

Areopagus Hill

Near the Acropolis, this historic hill is ideal for relaxing and sightseeing.

• Sit and enjoy panoramic views, especially at sunset.

• Learn about its ancient use as a platform for public speeches.

Other Scenic Viewpoints

Athens has several other scenic spots worth visiting:

• Filopappou Hill: Peaceful walks and Acropolis views.

• Pnyx Hill: Site of early democratic gatherings.

• National Garden & Zappeion: A green escape in the city center.

4. Taste the Local Food

Try Traditional Tavernas

Experience the best of Greek cuisine in cozy tavernas around Plaka, Psiri, and other neighborhoods.

• Moussaka, souvlaki, and stuffed grape leaves.

• Fresh Greek salads with olive oil and feta.

• Shared meze plates for a social meal.

Visit the Central Market

Located on Athinas Street, this market is full of flavors and colors.

• Local produce, meats, fish, and spices.

• Sample olives, cheeses, and dried herbs.

• Great place to experience Athenian food culture.

Discover Greek Street Food

Quick and tasty, Greek street food is perfect for eating on the go.

• Koulouri: Sesame-crusted bread rings.

• Loukoumades: Honey-soaked doughnuts.

• Gyros: Grilled meat in pita with salad and sauce.

5. Go Shopping

Monastiraki Flea Market

An eclectic market where you can find both souvenirs and rare items.

• Vintage clothing, books, and records.

• Handmade leather sandals and accessories.

• Antiques and quirky collectibles.

Ermou Street

A major shopping street connecting Syntagma Square and Monastiraki.

• Local fashion boutiques and artisan shops.

• Accessories, shoes, and handmade items.

• Explore nearby churches and cultural landmarks.

Local Artisan Shops

Beyond the busy streets, discover small stores with authentic Greek products.

• Pottery, handwoven textiles, and folk art.

• Natural cosmetics made with olive oil and herbs.

• High-quality gifts and keepsakes.

How Many Days Do You Need to Visit Athens?

Athens can be explored in just a few days, but how much time you need depends on what kind of traveler you are. For most visitors, 2 to 4 days is a great amount of time to enjoy the city.

2 Days in Athens

Perfect for a quick trip focusing on highlights.

• Day 1: Visit the Acropolis, Acropolis Museum, and explore Plaka and Anafiotika

• Day 2: Walk through the Ancient Agora, stop by Monastiraki, and enjoy sunset from Lycabettus Hill

3–4 Days in Athens

Ideal for a relaxed pace and deeper discovery.

• Add more time for museums like the National Archaeological Museum

• Explore more neighborhoods like Psiri and Kolonaki

• Take a half-day trip to the coast or nearby ruins like Cape Sounion

If you're planning to travel to the Greek islands, Athens makes a perfect starting or ending point for your trip.

Tips for Getting Around Athens

Athens is a large city, but many of the main attractions are located in or near the center. Here are some helpful tips for getting around:

Walking

• Most archaeological sites are within walking distance of each other.

• Plaka, Monastiraki, and Syntagma are especially walkable.

• Wear comfortable shoes, as many streets are cobbled or uphill.

Public Transportation

Athens has a good metro, bus, and tram network.

• The metro is clean, fast, and connects the city center with the airport and Piraeus port.

• Tickets are affordable and work across metro, tram, and bus.

• Consider a multi-day transport pass if you plan to use public transit often.

Taxis and Apps

• Taxis are relatively inexpensive, but traffic can be heavy.

• Apps like local taxi services can help you get a ride without language issues.

• Make sure the meter is on, or agree on a price in advance.

Where to Stay in Athens: Accommodation Options

Athens offers a wide range of accommodation, from budget hostels to boutique hotels and family apartments. Where you stay can really shape your experience.

Athens Tourism: Key Statistics

• Visitor Numbers: Athens attracted about 7.1 million tourists in 2023, showcasing its status as a major European city-break destination.

• Airport Connectivity: Athens International Airport connected travelers to 154 destinations across 55 countries, serviced by 67 airlines, including 27 low-cost carriers.

• Accommodation Capacity: The city center boasts 295 hotels, offering a total of 18,198 rooms, catering to a diverse range of travelers. [1]

Roamless: The Smart Way to Stay Connected Anywhere

As you plan your trip to Athens, having internet access is essential for checking maps, using translation apps, or booking tickets on the go. Roamless is a Global eSIM that lets you stay connected easily, without needing a physical SIM card.

• Easy to Install: No physical SIM card required.

• Affordable: Budget-friendly plans for different travel needs.

• Device Compatibility: Works with most new smartphones and tablets.

• Reliable Connection: Stay online without high roaming charges.

• Dual SIM Functionality: Use local data while keeping your home number active.

For more helpful tips on using eSIMs during your trip to Athens, explore our pages on eSIM Athens, eSIM Greece, roaming charges in Greece and the best eSIM for Greece.

Athens is a city filled with history, culture, and stunning landmarks. Explore its ancient sites, plan your must-see spots, or take a walk through its vibrant streets. With a Roamless eSIM, staying connected is easy, so you can focus on exploring.

Source:

[1] This is Athens ACVB. (2025). Athens in numbers. https://www.thisisathens.org/acvb/athens-stats-and-facts