Travel Tips
Roaming Charges in San Marino
Uncover the truth about roaming charges in San Marino. Our guide breaks down costs, offers money-saving tips, and introduces eSIM as a better solution.
San Marino, the microstate nestled within Italy, presents unique challenges for international travelers when it comes to mobile connectivity. This guide delves into the intricacies of roaming charges in San Marino, providing you with the knowledge to stay connected without unexpected costs.
Are There Roaming Charges in San Marino?
Yes, roaming charges typically apply in San Marino for international visitors, but the situation is more nuanced than it might first appear. While San Marino isn't part of the European Union, it benefits from a unique arrangement with Italian mobile networks. These networks extend their coverage to the microstate, creating a telecommunications landscape that's closely intertwined with Italy's.
However, this doesn't automatically translate to EU roaming benefits. Your standard EU roaming agreements may not apply in San Marino, potentially resulting in higher costs for calls, texts, and data usage. The country is considered a separate entity for telecom purposes, despite its geographical position within Italy's borders.
This peculiar setup creates an interesting scenario where visitors might find themselves connected to Italian networks but subject to non-EU roaming rates. It's a prime example of how intricate international mobile regulations can be, especially in unique geopolitical situations like San Marino's.
To navigate this complexity, consider exploring local SIM options or eSIMs specifically designed for San Marino.
When Do Roaming Charges Apply in San Marino?
Roaming charges in San Marino typically apply as soon as your device connects to a local network. This occurs when you cross the border from Italy into San Marino, and your phone automatically switches to a San Marino-based carrier. It's crucial to note that this transition can happen even if you're just passing through, given the country's small size. Always check your phone's network status to ensure you're aware of when these charges might start accruing.
Roaming Fees and Charges in San Marino
Disclaimer: Prices and plans are subject to change. Always check with your provider for the most up-to-date information.
We've compiled an overview of roaming and carrier fees/plans for San Marino:
EE (UK): [1]
It costs 70p a minute and 30p a text to use your device in the EE Europe zone without an add-on. You also need to buy a 500MB data add-on for £3.
Vodafone (UK): [2]
You need to purchase Extra to use data
£5 one off charge for 8 days for 100 minutes
£9 one off charge for 8 days for 3GB
£4 one off charge for 8 days for 200 texts
£12 one off charge for 8 days for 3GB, 100 mins and 200 texts
Turkcell (Turkey): [3]
800 TL for 2 weeks for 2 GB, 300 mins, 200 SMS
Vodafone (Turkey): [4]
469 TL per 30 days for 3 GB, 30 Mins, 15 SMS
Turk Telekom (Turkey): [5]
540 TL per month for 3 GB, 100 Mins, 1000 SMS
Rogers (Canada): [6]
$15.00 per 20 MB
$0.75 per text
$2.00 per min
or $15.00 per day - Pay the daily fee and use your own plan (Maximum 20 days per billing cycle)
Verizon (USA): [7]
$2.05 per MB
$1.79 per min
Travel Pass: $10 per day to use your own plan
T-Mobile (USA): [8]
$5 per day: 512MB data, unlimited calling
$35 for 10 days: 5GB data, unlimited calling
$50 for 30 days: 15GB data, unlimited calling
How to Avoid Roaming Charges in San Marino
To sidestep roaming charges in San Marino, follow these steps:
Disable data roaming in your phone settings before crossing the border.
Connect to Wi-Fi networks whenever possible for data usage.
Consider purchasing a local SIM card if staying for an extended period.
Use internet-based messaging and calling apps over Wi-Fi.
Check if your provider offers a specific roaming package for San Marino.
Explore eSIM options, such as Roamless, for more flexible connectivity solutions.
You can also read our guide on how to avoid roaming charges for more details.
Roamless eSIM for San Marino
Roamless eSIM offers several advantages for travelers visiting San Marino:
No speed throttling, ensuring you maintain optimal connection speeds
Pay-as-you-go flexibility, allowing you to only pay for the data you use
Funds that never expire, perfect for infrequent travelers or those on extended trips
No country-specific plans, ideal for multi-country travelers exploring the region
Local network speeds, providing a seamless browsing and streaming experience
Easy activation through a QR code, eliminating the need for physical SIM swapping
Visit our eSIM San Marino page or read our guide on the best eSIM for San Marino before planning your travel. By leveraging Roamless eSIM technology, you can navigate San Marino's unique telecom landscape with ease, ensuring you stay connected without the worry of excessive roaming charges.
Sources:
[1] https://ee.co.uk/help/mobile/roaming/roaming-costs/countries/sanmarino
[2] https://www.vodafone.co.uk/help-and-information/costs-and-charges/travelling-abroad
[3] https://www.turkcell.com.tr/paket-ve-tarifeler/yurt-disinda-kullanim
[4] https://www.vodafone.com.tr/tarifeler/ek-paketler/yurt-disi-kullanim
[5] https://bireysel.turktelekom.com.tr/mobil/yurt-disi
[6] https://www.rogers.com/mobility/roaming#searchbar
[7] https://www.verizon.com/support/international-services-pricing/
[8] https://www.t-mobile.com/cell-phone-plans/international-roaming-plans/unlimited-calling-data-pass
Similar readings
Roamless eSIM works in 0 destinations
Fast mobile data. No speed limits. Hotspot-enabled. Multiple operators.
San Marino, the microstate nestled within Italy, presents unique challenges for international travelers when it comes to mobile connectivity. This guide delves into the intricacies of roaming charges in San Marino, providing you with the knowledge to stay connected without unexpected costs.
Are There Roaming Charges in San Marino?
Yes, roaming charges typically apply in San Marino for international visitors, but the situation is more nuanced than it might first appear. While San Marino isn't part of the European Union, it benefits from a unique arrangement with Italian mobile networks. These networks extend their coverage to the microstate, creating a telecommunications landscape that's closely intertwined with Italy's.
However, this doesn't automatically translate to EU roaming benefits. Your standard EU roaming agreements may not apply in San Marino, potentially resulting in higher costs for calls, texts, and data usage. The country is considered a separate entity for telecom purposes, despite its geographical position within Italy's borders.
This peculiar setup creates an interesting scenario where visitors might find themselves connected to Italian networks but subject to non-EU roaming rates. It's a prime example of how intricate international mobile regulations can be, especially in unique geopolitical situations like San Marino's.
To navigate this complexity, consider exploring local SIM options or eSIMs specifically designed for San Marino.
When Do Roaming Charges Apply in San Marino?
Roaming charges in San Marino typically apply as soon as your device connects to a local network. This occurs when you cross the border from Italy into San Marino, and your phone automatically switches to a San Marino-based carrier. It's crucial to note that this transition can happen even if you're just passing through, given the country's small size. Always check your phone's network status to ensure you're aware of when these charges might start accruing.
Roaming Fees and Charges in San Marino
Disclaimer: Prices and plans are subject to change. Always check with your provider for the most up-to-date information.
We've compiled an overview of roaming and carrier fees/plans for San Marino:
EE (UK): [1]
It costs 70p a minute and 30p a text to use your device in the EE Europe zone without an add-on. You also need to buy a 500MB data add-on for £3.
Vodafone (UK): [2]
You need to purchase Extra to use data
£5 one off charge for 8 days for 100 minutes
£9 one off charge for 8 days for 3GB
£4 one off charge for 8 days for 200 texts
£12 one off charge for 8 days for 3GB, 100 mins and 200 texts
Turkcell (Turkey): [3]
800 TL for 2 weeks for 2 GB, 300 mins, 200 SMS
Vodafone (Turkey): [4]
469 TL per 30 days for 3 GB, 30 Mins, 15 SMS
Turk Telekom (Turkey): [5]
540 TL per month for 3 GB, 100 Mins, 1000 SMS
Rogers (Canada): [6]
$15.00 per 20 MB
$0.75 per text
$2.00 per min
or $15.00 per day - Pay the daily fee and use your own plan (Maximum 20 days per billing cycle)
Verizon (USA): [7]
$2.05 per MB
$1.79 per min
Travel Pass: $10 per day to use your own plan
T-Mobile (USA): [8]
$5 per day: 512MB data, unlimited calling
$35 for 10 days: 5GB data, unlimited calling
$50 for 30 days: 15GB data, unlimited calling
How to Avoid Roaming Charges in San Marino
To sidestep roaming charges in San Marino, follow these steps:
Disable data roaming in your phone settings before crossing the border.
Connect to Wi-Fi networks whenever possible for data usage.
Consider purchasing a local SIM card if staying for an extended period.
Use internet-based messaging and calling apps over Wi-Fi.
Check if your provider offers a specific roaming package for San Marino.
Explore eSIM options, such as Roamless, for more flexible connectivity solutions.
You can also read our guide on how to avoid roaming charges for more details.
Roamless eSIM for San Marino
Roamless eSIM offers several advantages for travelers visiting San Marino:
No speed throttling, ensuring you maintain optimal connection speeds
Pay-as-you-go flexibility, allowing you to only pay for the data you use
Funds that never expire, perfect for infrequent travelers or those on extended trips
No country-specific plans, ideal for multi-country travelers exploring the region
Local network speeds, providing a seamless browsing and streaming experience
Easy activation through a QR code, eliminating the need for physical SIM swapping
Visit our eSIM San Marino page or read our guide on the best eSIM for San Marino before planning your travel. By leveraging Roamless eSIM technology, you can navigate San Marino's unique telecom landscape with ease, ensuring you stay connected without the worry of excessive roaming charges.
Sources:
[1] https://ee.co.uk/help/mobile/roaming/roaming-costs/countries/sanmarino
[2] https://www.vodafone.co.uk/help-and-information/costs-and-charges/travelling-abroad
[3] https://www.turkcell.com.tr/paket-ve-tarifeler/yurt-disinda-kullanim
[4] https://www.vodafone.com.tr/tarifeler/ek-paketler/yurt-disi-kullanim
[5] https://bireysel.turktelekom.com.tr/mobil/yurt-disi
[6] https://www.rogers.com/mobility/roaming#searchbar
[7] https://www.verizon.com/support/international-services-pricing/
[8] https://www.t-mobile.com/cell-phone-plans/international-roaming-plans/unlimited-calling-data-pass
San Marino, the microstate nestled within Italy, presents unique challenges for international travelers when it comes to mobile connectivity. This guide delves into the intricacies of roaming charges in San Marino, providing you with the knowledge to stay connected without unexpected costs.
Are There Roaming Charges in San Marino?
Yes, roaming charges typically apply in San Marino for international visitors, but the situation is more nuanced than it might first appear. While San Marino isn't part of the European Union, it benefits from a unique arrangement with Italian mobile networks. These networks extend their coverage to the microstate, creating a telecommunications landscape that's closely intertwined with Italy's.
However, this doesn't automatically translate to EU roaming benefits. Your standard EU roaming agreements may not apply in San Marino, potentially resulting in higher costs for calls, texts, and data usage. The country is considered a separate entity for telecom purposes, despite its geographical position within Italy's borders.
This peculiar setup creates an interesting scenario where visitors might find themselves connected to Italian networks but subject to non-EU roaming rates. It's a prime example of how intricate international mobile regulations can be, especially in unique geopolitical situations like San Marino's.
To navigate this complexity, consider exploring local SIM options or eSIMs specifically designed for San Marino.
When Do Roaming Charges Apply in San Marino?
Roaming charges in San Marino typically apply as soon as your device connects to a local network. This occurs when you cross the border from Italy into San Marino, and your phone automatically switches to a San Marino-based carrier. It's crucial to note that this transition can happen even if you're just passing through, given the country's small size. Always check your phone's network status to ensure you're aware of when these charges might start accruing.
Roaming Fees and Charges in San Marino
Disclaimer: Prices and plans are subject to change. Always check with your provider for the most up-to-date information.
We've compiled an overview of roaming and carrier fees/plans for San Marino:
EE (UK): [1]
It costs 70p a minute and 30p a text to use your device in the EE Europe zone without an add-on. You also need to buy a 500MB data add-on for £3.
Vodafone (UK): [2]
You need to purchase Extra to use data
£5 one off charge for 8 days for 100 minutes
£9 one off charge for 8 days for 3GB
£4 one off charge for 8 days for 200 texts
£12 one off charge for 8 days for 3GB, 100 mins and 200 texts
Turkcell (Turkey): [3]
800 TL for 2 weeks for 2 GB, 300 mins, 200 SMS
Vodafone (Turkey): [4]
469 TL per 30 days for 3 GB, 30 Mins, 15 SMS
Turk Telekom (Turkey): [5]
540 TL per month for 3 GB, 100 Mins, 1000 SMS
Rogers (Canada): [6]
$15.00 per 20 MB
$0.75 per text
$2.00 per min
or $15.00 per day - Pay the daily fee and use your own plan (Maximum 20 days per billing cycle)
Verizon (USA): [7]
$2.05 per MB
$1.79 per min
Travel Pass: $10 per day to use your own plan
T-Mobile (USA): [8]
$5 per day: 512MB data, unlimited calling
$35 for 10 days: 5GB data, unlimited calling
$50 for 30 days: 15GB data, unlimited calling
How to Avoid Roaming Charges in San Marino
To sidestep roaming charges in San Marino, follow these steps:
Disable data roaming in your phone settings before crossing the border.
Connect to Wi-Fi networks whenever possible for data usage.
Consider purchasing a local SIM card if staying for an extended period.
Use internet-based messaging and calling apps over Wi-Fi.
Check if your provider offers a specific roaming package for San Marino.
Explore eSIM options, such as Roamless, for more flexible connectivity solutions.
You can also read our guide on how to avoid roaming charges for more details.
Roamless eSIM for San Marino
Roamless eSIM offers several advantages for travelers visiting San Marino:
No speed throttling, ensuring you maintain optimal connection speeds
Pay-as-you-go flexibility, allowing you to only pay for the data you use
Funds that never expire, perfect for infrequent travelers or those on extended trips
No country-specific plans, ideal for multi-country travelers exploring the region
Local network speeds, providing a seamless browsing and streaming experience
Easy activation through a QR code, eliminating the need for physical SIM swapping
Visit our eSIM San Marino page or read our guide on the best eSIM for San Marino before planning your travel. By leveraging Roamless eSIM technology, you can navigate San Marino's unique telecom landscape with ease, ensuring you stay connected without the worry of excessive roaming charges.
Sources:
[1] https://ee.co.uk/help/mobile/roaming/roaming-costs/countries/sanmarino
[2] https://www.vodafone.co.uk/help-and-information/costs-and-charges/travelling-abroad
[3] https://www.turkcell.com.tr/paket-ve-tarifeler/yurt-disinda-kullanim
[4] https://www.vodafone.com.tr/tarifeler/ek-paketler/yurt-disi-kullanim
[5] https://bireysel.turktelekom.com.tr/mobil/yurt-disi
[6] https://www.rogers.com/mobility/roaming#searchbar
[7] https://www.verizon.com/support/international-services-pricing/
[8] https://www.t-mobile.com/cell-phone-plans/international-roaming-plans/unlimited-calling-data-pass
San Marino, the microstate nestled within Italy, presents unique challenges for international travelers when it comes to mobile connectivity. This guide delves into the intricacies of roaming charges in San Marino, providing you with the knowledge to stay connected without unexpected costs.
Are There Roaming Charges in San Marino?
Yes, roaming charges typically apply in San Marino for international visitors, but the situation is more nuanced than it might first appear. While San Marino isn't part of the European Union, it benefits from a unique arrangement with Italian mobile networks. These networks extend their coverage to the microstate, creating a telecommunications landscape that's closely intertwined with Italy's.
However, this doesn't automatically translate to EU roaming benefits. Your standard EU roaming agreements may not apply in San Marino, potentially resulting in higher costs for calls, texts, and data usage. The country is considered a separate entity for telecom purposes, despite its geographical position within Italy's borders.
This peculiar setup creates an interesting scenario where visitors might find themselves connected to Italian networks but subject to non-EU roaming rates. It's a prime example of how intricate international mobile regulations can be, especially in unique geopolitical situations like San Marino's.
To navigate this complexity, consider exploring local SIM options or eSIMs specifically designed for San Marino.
When Do Roaming Charges Apply in San Marino?
Roaming charges in San Marino typically apply as soon as your device connects to a local network. This occurs when you cross the border from Italy into San Marino, and your phone automatically switches to a San Marino-based carrier. It's crucial to note that this transition can happen even if you're just passing through, given the country's small size. Always check your phone's network status to ensure you're aware of when these charges might start accruing.
Roaming Fees and Charges in San Marino
Disclaimer: Prices and plans are subject to change. Always check with your provider for the most up-to-date information.
We've compiled an overview of roaming and carrier fees/plans for San Marino:
EE (UK): [1]
It costs 70p a minute and 30p a text to use your device in the EE Europe zone without an add-on. You also need to buy a 500MB data add-on for £3.
Vodafone (UK): [2]
You need to purchase Extra to use data
£5 one off charge for 8 days for 100 minutes
£9 one off charge for 8 days for 3GB
£4 one off charge for 8 days for 200 texts
£12 one off charge for 8 days for 3GB, 100 mins and 200 texts
Turkcell (Turkey): [3]
800 TL for 2 weeks for 2 GB, 300 mins, 200 SMS
Vodafone (Turkey): [4]
469 TL per 30 days for 3 GB, 30 Mins, 15 SMS
Turk Telekom (Turkey): [5]
540 TL per month for 3 GB, 100 Mins, 1000 SMS
Rogers (Canada): [6]
$15.00 per 20 MB
$0.75 per text
$2.00 per min
or $15.00 per day - Pay the daily fee and use your own plan (Maximum 20 days per billing cycle)
Verizon (USA): [7]
$2.05 per MB
$1.79 per min
Travel Pass: $10 per day to use your own plan
T-Mobile (USA): [8]
$5 per day: 512MB data, unlimited calling
$35 for 10 days: 5GB data, unlimited calling
$50 for 30 days: 15GB data, unlimited calling
How to Avoid Roaming Charges in San Marino
To sidestep roaming charges in San Marino, follow these steps:
Disable data roaming in your phone settings before crossing the border.
Connect to Wi-Fi networks whenever possible for data usage.
Consider purchasing a local SIM card if staying for an extended period.
Use internet-based messaging and calling apps over Wi-Fi.
Check if your provider offers a specific roaming package for San Marino.
Explore eSIM options, such as Roamless, for more flexible connectivity solutions.
You can also read our guide on how to avoid roaming charges for more details.
Roamless eSIM for San Marino
Roamless eSIM offers several advantages for travelers visiting San Marino:
No speed throttling, ensuring you maintain optimal connection speeds
Pay-as-you-go flexibility, allowing you to only pay for the data you use
Funds that never expire, perfect for infrequent travelers or those on extended trips
No country-specific plans, ideal for multi-country travelers exploring the region
Local network speeds, providing a seamless browsing and streaming experience
Easy activation through a QR code, eliminating the need for physical SIM swapping
Visit our eSIM San Marino page or read our guide on the best eSIM for San Marino before planning your travel. By leveraging Roamless eSIM technology, you can navigate San Marino's unique telecom landscape with ease, ensuring you stay connected without the worry of excessive roaming charges.
Sources:
[1] https://ee.co.uk/help/mobile/roaming/roaming-costs/countries/sanmarino
[2] https://www.vodafone.co.uk/help-and-information/costs-and-charges/travelling-abroad
[3] https://www.turkcell.com.tr/paket-ve-tarifeler/yurt-disinda-kullanim
[4] https://www.vodafone.com.tr/tarifeler/ek-paketler/yurt-disi-kullanim
[5] https://bireysel.turktelekom.com.tr/mobil/yurt-disi
[6] https://www.rogers.com/mobility/roaming#searchbar
[7] https://www.verizon.com/support/international-services-pricing/
[8] https://www.t-mobile.com/cell-phone-plans/international-roaming-plans/unlimited-calling-data-pass
San Marino, the microstate nestled within Italy, presents unique challenges for international travelers when it comes to mobile connectivity. This guide delves into the intricacies of roaming charges in San Marino, providing you with the knowledge to stay connected without unexpected costs.
Are There Roaming Charges in San Marino?
Yes, roaming charges typically apply in San Marino for international visitors, but the situation is more nuanced than it might first appear. While San Marino isn't part of the European Union, it benefits from a unique arrangement with Italian mobile networks. These networks extend their coverage to the microstate, creating a telecommunications landscape that's closely intertwined with Italy's.
However, this doesn't automatically translate to EU roaming benefits. Your standard EU roaming agreements may not apply in San Marino, potentially resulting in higher costs for calls, texts, and data usage. The country is considered a separate entity for telecom purposes, despite its geographical position within Italy's borders.
This peculiar setup creates an interesting scenario where visitors might find themselves connected to Italian networks but subject to non-EU roaming rates. It's a prime example of how intricate international mobile regulations can be, especially in unique geopolitical situations like San Marino's.
To navigate this complexity, consider exploring local SIM options or eSIMs specifically designed for San Marino.
When Do Roaming Charges Apply in San Marino?
Roaming charges in San Marino typically apply as soon as your device connects to a local network. This occurs when you cross the border from Italy into San Marino, and your phone automatically switches to a San Marino-based carrier. It's crucial to note that this transition can happen even if you're just passing through, given the country's small size. Always check your phone's network status to ensure you're aware of when these charges might start accruing.
Roaming Fees and Charges in San Marino
Disclaimer: Prices and plans are subject to change. Always check with your provider for the most up-to-date information.
We've compiled an overview of roaming and carrier fees/plans for San Marino:
EE (UK): [1]
It costs 70p a minute and 30p a text to use your device in the EE Europe zone without an add-on. You also need to buy a 500MB data add-on for £3.
Vodafone (UK): [2]
You need to purchase Extra to use data
£5 one off charge for 8 days for 100 minutes
£9 one off charge for 8 days for 3GB
£4 one off charge for 8 days for 200 texts
£12 one off charge for 8 days for 3GB, 100 mins and 200 texts
Turkcell (Turkey): [3]
800 TL for 2 weeks for 2 GB, 300 mins, 200 SMS
Vodafone (Turkey): [4]
469 TL per 30 days for 3 GB, 30 Mins, 15 SMS
Turk Telekom (Turkey): [5]
540 TL per month for 3 GB, 100 Mins, 1000 SMS
Rogers (Canada): [6]
$15.00 per 20 MB
$0.75 per text
$2.00 per min
or $15.00 per day - Pay the daily fee and use your own plan (Maximum 20 days per billing cycle)
Verizon (USA): [7]
$2.05 per MB
$1.79 per min
Travel Pass: $10 per day to use your own plan
T-Mobile (USA): [8]
$5 per day: 512MB data, unlimited calling
$35 for 10 days: 5GB data, unlimited calling
$50 for 30 days: 15GB data, unlimited calling
How to Avoid Roaming Charges in San Marino
To sidestep roaming charges in San Marino, follow these steps:
Disable data roaming in your phone settings before crossing the border.
Connect to Wi-Fi networks whenever possible for data usage.
Consider purchasing a local SIM card if staying for an extended period.
Use internet-based messaging and calling apps over Wi-Fi.
Check if your provider offers a specific roaming package for San Marino.
Explore eSIM options, such as Roamless, for more flexible connectivity solutions.
You can also read our guide on how to avoid roaming charges for more details.
Roamless eSIM for San Marino
Roamless eSIM offers several advantages for travelers visiting San Marino:
No speed throttling, ensuring you maintain optimal connection speeds
Pay-as-you-go flexibility, allowing you to only pay for the data you use
Funds that never expire, perfect for infrequent travelers or those on extended trips
No country-specific plans, ideal for multi-country travelers exploring the region
Local network speeds, providing a seamless browsing and streaming experience
Easy activation through a QR code, eliminating the need for physical SIM swapping
Visit our eSIM San Marino page or read our guide on the best eSIM for San Marino before planning your travel. By leveraging Roamless eSIM technology, you can navigate San Marino's unique telecom landscape with ease, ensuring you stay connected without the worry of excessive roaming charges.
Sources:
[1] https://ee.co.uk/help/mobile/roaming/roaming-costs/countries/sanmarino
[2] https://www.vodafone.co.uk/help-and-information/costs-and-charges/travelling-abroad
[3] https://www.turkcell.com.tr/paket-ve-tarifeler/yurt-disinda-kullanim
[4] https://www.vodafone.com.tr/tarifeler/ek-paketler/yurt-disi-kullanim
[5] https://bireysel.turktelekom.com.tr/mobil/yurt-disi
[6] https://www.rogers.com/mobility/roaming#searchbar
[7] https://www.verizon.com/support/international-services-pricing/
[8] https://www.t-mobile.com/cell-phone-plans/international-roaming-plans/unlimited-calling-data-pass
Travel Tips
Roaming Charges in San Marino
Uncover the truth about roaming charges in San Marino. Our guide breaks down costs, offers money-saving tips, and introduces eSIM as a better solution.
Uncover the truth about roaming charges in San Marino. Our guide breaks down costs, offers money-saving tips, and introduces eSIM as a better solution.